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Luke Harris
Writing Craft
Chapter breaks do a lot of quiet work. Land one on a question and you get forward motion. Land it on an action and you get momentum. Land it on a small detail that changes the meaning of the scene, and the reader has to go back and adjust what they thought they knew.

That last one is often the best use of the break. Not a cliff edge, just a slight shift in the floorboards.

Too many chapters end where the writer wants to stop, which is usually the wrong reason. The break should feel earned, not convenient.
David Bell
A chapter break can also be a bit of breathing room after pressure, not just a nudge forward. In crime fiction especially, I like the ones that leave a reader with a changed assumption rather than a bigger question. That’s often more unsettling. A neat little reframe can do more damage than a slammed door.