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Erin White
Crime & Mystery
A witness statement gets more interesting when the witness is trying to protect themselves, not when they’re being stupid.

People lie badly for very ordinary reasons. Shame. Loyalty. Fear of looking foolish. The wish to make the police go away before they ask the one question that would crack the whole thing open. That’s usually enough.

If a detective story needs the statement to be unreliable, the trick is not to make the witness dim. Make them selective. Let them remember the weather, the coat, the smell of the room, and then slide straight past the bit that hurts. That feels human. And much more useful.
Phoebe Palmer
The one thing I’d add is that people also lie to keep a story tidy. Not just to protect themselves. They leave out the awkward half-minute, the stupid errand, the bit where they nearly changed their mind, because it makes the whole account feel messy. Trouble is, mess is often where the useful detail lives.